Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - 8.2 Volume and Average Value - 8.2 Exercises - Page 440: 26

Answer

$$ f(x)=(2 x-1)^{1 / 2} $$ The average value of a function $f(x)$ on the interval$[1,13]$ is given by: $$ \begin{aligned} \text{The average value}&=\frac{1}{b-a} \int_{a}^{b}(f(x)) d x\\ &=\frac{1}{13-1} \int_{1}^{13}(2 x-1)^{1 / 2} d x\\ &\approx 3.444 \end{aligned} $$

Work Step by Step

$$ f(x)=(2 x-1)^{1 / 2} $$ The average value of a function $f(x)$ on the interval$[1,13]$ is given by: $$ \begin{aligned} \text{The average value}&=\frac{1}{b-a} \int_{a}^{b}(f(x)) d x\\ &=\frac{1}{13-1} \int_{1}^{13}(2 x-1)^{1 / 2} d x\\ &=\frac{1}{12}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \int_{1}^{13} 2(2 x-1)^{1 / 2} d x\\ &=\left.\frac{1}{24} \cdot \frac{2}{3}(2 x-1)^{3 / 2}\right|_{1} ^{13}\\ &=\frac{1}{36}\left(25^{3 / 2}-1\right)\\ &=\frac{1}{36}(125)-\frac{1}{36}\\ &=\frac{124}{36} \\ &=\frac{31}{9} \\ &\approx 3.444 \end{aligned} $$
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