Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 4 - Calculating the Derivative - 4.2 Derivatives of Products and Quotients - 4.2 Exercises - Page 217: 49

Answer

$$ f(x)=\frac{Kx}{A+x}, $$ $K, A$ are constants Then, by the quotient rule, $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(\frac{u(x)}{v(x)}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{v(x) \cdot u^{\prime}(x)-u(x) v^{\prime}(x)}{[v(x)]^{2}} $$ where $u(x)=Kx$ and $v(x)=A+x$ , then (a) the rate of change of the growth rate with respect to the amount of food is given by $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x) &=\frac{(A+ x) K-Kx(1)}{(A+ x)^{2}} \\ &=\frac{A K}{(A+ x)^{2}} \\ \end{aligned} $$ (b) the rate of change of the growth rate when $x=A$ is given by $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x) &=\frac{A K}{(A+ A)^{2}} \\ &=\frac{A K}{(2A)^{2}} \\ &=\frac{A K}{4A^{2}} \\ &=\frac{ K}{4A}. \\ \end{aligned} $$

Work Step by Step

$$ f(x)=\frac{Kx}{A+x}, $$ $K, A$ are constants Then, by the quotient rule, $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\left(\frac{u(x)}{v(x)}\right)^{\prime}=\frac{v(x) \cdot u^{\prime}(x)-u(x) v^{\prime}(x)}{[v(x)]^{2}} $$ where $u(x)=Kx$ and $v(x)=A+x$ , then (a) the rate of change of the growth rate with respect to the amount of food is given by $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x) &=\frac{(A+ x) K-Kx(1)}{(A+ x)^{2}} \\ &=\frac{A K}{(A+ x)^{2}} \\ \end{aligned} $$ (b) the rate of change of the growth rate when $x=A$ is given by $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x) &=\frac{A K}{(A+ A)^{2}} \\ &=\frac{A K}{(2A)^{2}} \\ &=\frac{A K}{4A^{2}} \\ &=\frac{ K}{4A}. \\ \end{aligned} $$
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