Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 13 - The Trigonometric Functions - 13.2 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions - 13.2 Exercises - Page 688: 6

Answer

$$ - 45{\sin ^4}x\cos x$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y = - 9{\sin ^5}x \cr & {\text{we can write the function as}} \cr & y = - 9{\left( {\sin x} \right)^5} \cr & {\text{differentiate with respect to }}x \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ { - 9{{\left( {\sin x} \right)}^5}} \right] \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = - 9\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {{{\left( {\sin x} \right)}^5}} \right] \cr & {\text{use the general power rule for derivatives }}\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {{u^n}} \right] = n{u^{n - 1}}\frac{{du}}{{dx}}.{\text{ consider }}u = \cos x \cr & then \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = - 9\left( 5 \right){\left( {\sin x} \right)^{5 - 1}}\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {\sin x} \right] \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = - 9\left( 5 \right){\left( {\sin x} \right)^4}\left( {\cos x} \right) \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = - 45{\sin ^4}x\cos x \cr} $$
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