Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 13 - The Trigonometric Functions - 13.2 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions - 13.2 Exercises - Page 688: 3

Answer

$$\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 108{\sec ^2}\left( {9x + 1} \right)$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y = 12\tan \left( {9x + 1} \right) \cr & {\text{differentiate with respect to }}x \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {12\tan \left( {9x + 1} \right)} \right] \cr & {\text{use multiple constant rule}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 12\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {\tan \left( {9x + 1} \right)} \right] \cr & {\text{using the chain rule for }}{D_x}\left( {\tan u} \right) = {\sec ^2}u \cdot {D_x}\left( u \right).{\text{ consider }}u = 9x + 1 \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 12{\sec ^2}\left( {9x + 1} \right)\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {9x + 1} \right] \cr & {\text{then}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 12{\sec ^2}\left( {9x + 1} \right)\left( 9 \right) \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 108{\sec ^2}\left( {9x + 1} \right) \cr} $$
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