Answer
$f(x)=4x^{3}+6x^{2}+6x+3$
Work Step by Step
Let $f(x)=ax^{3}+bx^{2}+cx+d$
$f'(x)=3ax^{2}+2bx + c$
$f''(x)=6ax+2b$
$f'''(x)=6a$
The desired polynomial hence by the hypothesis:
$f(0)=3 \rightarrow d=3$
$f'(0)=6 \rightarrow c=6$
$f''(0)=12 \rightarrow b=6$
$f'''(0)=24 \rightarrow a=4$
The polynomial of degree 3 is
$f(x)=4x^{3}+6x^{2}+6x+3$