Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences and Series - 12.3 Taylor Polynomials at 0 - 12.3 Exercises - Page 632: 32

Answer

$$ \approx 0.05826876$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \ln 1.06 \cr & {\text{Using the result of Taylor polynomial of degree }}4{\text{ at }}x = 0{\text{ found in the exercise 12}} \cr & f\left( x \right) = \ln \left( {1 + 2x} \right){\text{ we found that}} \cr & {P_4}\left( x \right) = 2x - 2{x^2} + \frac{8}{3}{x^3} - 4{x^4} \cr & {\text{To approximate }}\ln 1.06,{\text{ we must evaluate }}\ln \left( {1 + 2\left( {0.03} \right)} \right),{\text{ then taking }}x = 0.03 \cr & {P_4}\left( {0.03} \right) = 2\left( {0.03} \right) - 2{\left( {0.03} \right)^2} + \frac{8}{3}{\left( {0.03} \right)^3} - 4{\left( {0.03} \right)^4} \cr & {P_4}\left( {0.03} \right) = 0.06 - 0.0018 + 0.000072 - 0.00000324 \cr & {P_4}\left( {0.03} \right) = 0.05826876 \cr & {\text{Thus}}{\text{, }}\ln 1.06 \approx 0.05826876 \cr} $$
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