Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 11 - Probability and Calculus - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 601: 15

Answer

$$f\left( x \right){\text{ }}is{\text{ }}not{\text{ }}a{\text{ }}probability{\text{ }}density{\text{ }}function$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & f\left( x \right) = \sqrt x ;\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left[ {4,9} \right] \cr & {\text{The function f is a probability density function of a random variable X in the interval }} \cr & \left[ {a,b} \right]{\text{ if}} \cr & 1{\text{ condition}}:f\left( x \right) \geqslant 0{\text{ for all }}x{\text{ in the interval }}\left[ {a,b} \right].{\text{ then}} \cr & \sqrt x {\text{ is positive for all real number }}x \geqslant 0,{\text{ then }}f\left( x \right) \geqslant 0{\text{ for the given interval}} \cr & \cr & 2{\text{ condition}}:\int_a^b {f\left( x \right)} dx = 1.{\text{ then}} \cr & \int_4^9 {\sqrt x } dx \cr & \int_4^9 {{x^{1/2}}} dx \cr & {\text{integrating}} \cr & = \left( {\frac{2}{3}{x^{3/2}}} \right)_4^9 \cr & = \frac{2}{3}\left( {{9^{3/2}} - {4^{3/2}}} \right) \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & = \frac{2}{3}\left( {27 - 8} \right) \cr & = \frac{{38}}{3} \cr & \cr & \int_a^b {f\left( x \right)} dx \ne 1 \cr & \cr & {\text{The condition 2 is not satisfied}}{\text{, then }} \cr & f\left( x \right){\text{ }}is{\text{ }}not{\text{ }}a{\text{ }}probability{\text{ }}density{\text{ }}function \cr} $$
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