Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 11 - Probability and Calculus - 11.1 Continuous Probability Models - 11.1 Exercises - Page 575: 12

Answer

$$k = \frac{5}{{422}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & f\left( x \right) = k{x^{3/2}};\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left[ {4,9} \right] \cr & {\text{The function f is a probability density function of a random variable X }} \cr & {\text{in the interval }}\left[ {a,b} \right]{\text{ if}}: \cr & 1{\text{ condition}}:f\left( x \right) \geqslant 0{\text{ for all }}x{\text{ in the interval }}\left[ {a,b} \right].{\text{ then}} \cr & and \cr & \cr & 2{\text{ condition}}:\int_a^b {f\left( x \right)} dx = 1.{\text{ then replacing the interval }}\left[ {4,9} \right]{\text{ and }}f\left( x \right) = k{x^{3/2}} \cr & \int_4^9 {k{x^{3/2}}} dx = 1 \cr & {\text{integrating}} \cr & \left( {\frac{{k{x^{5/2}}}}{{5/2}}} \right)_4^9 = 1 \cr & \frac{{2k}}{5}\left( {{{\left( 9 \right)}^{5/2}} - {{\left( 4 \right)}^{5/2}}} \right) = 1 \cr & {\text{simplify and solve for }}k \cr & \frac{{2k}}{5}\left( {243 - 32} \right) = 1 \cr & \frac{{422k}}{5} = 1 \cr & k = \frac{5}{{422}} \cr & \cr & {\text{then }}f\left( x \right) = \frac{5}{{422}}{x^{3/2}} \cr & {\text{the function is positive for the interval }}\left[ {4,9} \right].{\text{ then the condition 1 it is true}} \cr & {\text{for }}k = \frac{5}{{422}} \cr} $$
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