Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 10 - Differential Equations - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 561: 35

Answer

$$y = \frac{{{x^2}}}{{\ln x}} + \frac{C}{{\ln x}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & x\ln x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + y = 2{x^2} \cr & {\text{this equation is not written in the form }}\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + P\left( x \right)y = Q\left( x \right) \cr & {\text{divide both sides of the equation by }}x\ln x \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + \frac{1}{{x\ln x}}y = \frac{{2x}}{{\ln x}} \cr & {\text{the equation is already written in the form }}\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + P\left( x \right)y = Q\left( x \right) \cr & {\text{ we can note that }}P\left( x \right){\text{ is }}\frac{1}{{x\ln x}} \cr & {\text{The integrating factor is }}I\left( x \right) = {e^{\int {P\left( x \right)} dx}} \cr & I\left( x \right) = {e^{\int {\frac{1}{{x\ln x}}} dx}} = {e^{\ln \left| {\ln x} \right|}} = \ln x \cr & {\text{multiplying both sides of the differential equation }}\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + \frac{1}{{x\ln x}}y = \frac{{2x}}{{\ln x}}{\text{ by }}\ln x \cr & \ln x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + \frac{1}{x}y = 2x \cr & {\text{Write the terms on the left in the form }}{D_x}\left[ {I\left( x \right)y} \right] \cr & {D_x}\left[ {y\ln x} \right] = 2x \cr & {\text{solve for }}y{\text{ integrating both sides}} \cr & y\ln x = \int {2x} dx \cr & y\ln x = {x^2} + C \cr & y = \frac{{{x^2}}}{{\ln x}} + \frac{C}{{\ln x}} \cr} $$
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