Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.1 - Modeling with Differential Equations - 9.1 Exercises - Page 590: 8

Answer

A) As $x→\infty, y'→\infty$ when $x $ is $ \infty$, the graph tends to be vertical B) $y' = xy^{3}$ C) As $x→\infty, y'→\infty$ and $y' →0 $ as $x→0$. The graph tends to be horizontal when $x→0$ and vertical when $x→\infty$ D) $y = (\frac{1}{4}- x^{2})^{-1/2}$

Work Step by Step

A) When x is close to 0, $y' = xy^{3}$ xy' is also close to 0 So $ y'→0$ as $x→0$ This shows that the slope of the graph tends to be horizontal as x tends to 0 As $x→\infty, y'→\infty$ when $x $ is $ \infty$, the graph tends to be vertical B) $y = (c - x^{2})^{-1/2}$ $→ y' = -\frac{1}{2}(c -x^{2})^{-3/2}(-2x)$ $→ y' = x (c-x^{2})^{-3/2}$ $→y' = x [(c-x^{2})^{-1/2}]^{3} = xy^{3}$ Hence, $y = (c - x^{2})^{-1/2}$ is a solution of the equation $y' = xy^{3}$ D) Since $y'= xy'$ and $y(0)=2$ The solution of this equation is $y=(c-x^{2})^{-1/2}$ Substitute x = 0 and y=2 $(c-0)^{-1/2} = 2$ $\frac{1}{\sqrt c} = 2$ $→\sqrt c = \frac{1}{2}$ $→ c = \frac{1}{4}$ Hence, $y = (\frac{1}{4}- x^{2})^{-1/2}$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.