Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 9 - Section 9.1 - Modeling with Differential Equations - 9.1 Exercises - Page 590: 11

Answer

(a) There are parts of the graph with a negative slope. Therefore, the function with the given graph can not be a solution of the differential equation. (b) The slope at the point $(1,1)$ is positive. Therefore, the function with the given graph can not be a solution of the differential equation.

Work Step by Step

(a) $\frac{dy}{dt} = e^t(y-1)^2$ According to the equation, the slope $\frac{dy}{dt} \geq 0$ for all values of $t$ and $y$. However, we can see that there are parts of the graph with a negative slope. Therefore, the function with the given graph can not be a solution of the differential equation. (b) $\frac{dy}{dt} = e^t(y-1)^2$ According to the equation, when $y=1$, then the slope $\frac{dy}{dt} = 0$. However, on the graph, we can see that the slope at the point $(1,1)$ is positive. Therefore, the function with the given graph can not be a solution of the differential equation.
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