Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 8 - Review - Exercises - Page 582: 9

Answer

$$ y= \int_{0}^{x} \sqrt {\sqrt {t}-1}) dt, \quad \quad 1 \leq x \leq 16 $$ The length of the given curve is $$ \begin{aligned} L &=\int_{1}^{16 } \sqrt{1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}} dx\\ &=\frac{124}{5} \end{aligned} $$

Work Step by Step

$$ y= \int_{0}^{x} \sqrt {\sqrt {t}-1}) dt, \quad \quad 1 \leq x \leq 16 $$ $\Rightarrow$ $$ y^{\prime} =\frac{dy}{dx}=\sqrt {\sqrt {x}-1}) $$ $\Rightarrow$ $$ 1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2} =1+\left(\sqrt {\sqrt {x}-1}) \right)^{2} =\sqrt {x}. $$ Let $$ f(x)=\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}} =\sqrt{\sqrt {x}} $$ Then the arc length is $$ \begin{aligned} L &=\int_{1}^{16} f(x ) dx \\ &=\int_{1}^{16 } \sqrt{1+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{2}} dx\\ &=\int_{1}^{16} \sqrt {\sqrt {x}} d x \\ &=\int_{1}^{16} x^{\frac{1}{4}} d x \\ &=\frac{4}{5} [x^{\frac{5}{4}} ]_{1}^{16} \\ &=\frac{4}{5} (32-1)\\ &=\frac{124}{5} \end{aligned} $$ the length of the given curve is $\frac{124}{5}$
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