Answer
$$\displaystyle{\int_{0}^1\sqrt{x^2+1}dx=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\ln\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}}\\$$
Work Step by Step
$\displaystyle{I=\int_{0}^1\sqrt{x^2+1}dx}\\$
$\displaystyle \left[\begin{array}{ll} x=\tan\theta & x^2=\tan^2\theta \\ & \\ \frac{dx}{d\theta}=\sec^2\theta & dx=\sec^2\theta\ d\theta \end{array}\right]$ Integration by substitution
$\displaystyle{I=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\sqrt{\tan^2\theta+1}\sec^2\theta\ d\theta}\\
\displaystyle{I=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\sec^3\theta\ d\theta}\\$
$\displaystyle \left[\begin{array}{ll} u=\sec\theta & dv=\sec^2\theta \\ & \\ du=\sec\theta\tan\theta & v=\tan\theta \end{array}\right]$ Integration by parts
$\displaystyle{\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\sec^3\theta\ d\theta=\left[\sec\theta\tan\theta\right]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}-\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\sec\theta\tan^2\theta\ d\theta}\\
\displaystyle{\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\sec^3\theta\ d\theta=\sqrt{2}-\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\sec\theta\left(\sec^2\theta-1\right)\ d\theta}\\
\displaystyle{\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\sec^3\theta\ d\theta=\sqrt{2}-\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\sec^3\theta-\sec\theta\ d\theta}\\
\displaystyle{\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\sec^3\theta\ d\theta=\sqrt{2}-\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\sec^3\theta\ d\theta+\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\sec\theta\ d\theta}\\
\displaystyle{2\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\sec^3\theta\ d\theta=\sqrt{2}+\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\sec\theta\ d\theta}\\
\displaystyle{\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\sec^3\theta\ d\theta=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\left[\ln\left|\sec \theta+\tan \theta\right|\right]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\right)}\\
\displaystyle{I=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\left(\ln\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-\ln1\right)\right)}\\
\displaystyle{I=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\ln\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}}\\
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