Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 6 - Section 6.2 - Volume - 6.2 Exercises - Page 446: 14

Answer

$\displaystyle{V=\frac{\pi }{2}\left(4\sqrt2-3\right)}\\ $

Work Step by Step

$\displaystyle{A\left(x\right)=\pi \left(1+\cos x\right)^2-\pi \left(1+\sin x\right)^2}\\ \displaystyle{A\left(x\right)=\pi \left(1+\cos^2x+2\cos x-1-\sin^2x-2\sin x\right)}\\ \displaystyle{A\left(x\right)=\pi \left(\cos^2x-\sin^2x+2\cos x-2\sin x\right)}\\ \displaystyle{A\left(x\right)=\pi \left(\cos{2x}+2\cos x-2\sin x\right)}\\$ $\displaystyle{V=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}A\left(x\right)\ dx}\\ \displaystyle{V=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\pi \left(\cos{2x}+2\cos x-2\sin x\right)\ dx}\\ \displaystyle{V=\pi \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\cos{2x}+2\cos x-2\sin x\ dx}\\ \displaystyle{V=\pi\left[\frac{1}{2}\sin{2x}+ 2\sin x+ 2\cos x\right]_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}}\\ \displaystyle{V=\pi\left(\left(\frac{1}{2}\sin{\left(2\times\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}+ 2\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+ 2\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sin{2(0)}+ 2\sin (0)+ 2\cos (0)\right)\right)}\\ \displaystyle{V=\frac{\pi }{2}\left(4\sqrt2-3\right)}\\ $
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