Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.5 - Summary of Curve Sketching - 4.5 Exercises - Page 322: 21

Answer

A. The domain is $[0, \infty)$ B. The y-intercept is $0$ The x-intercepts are $0$ and $3$ C. The function is not an even function or an odd function. D. $\lim\limits_{x \to \infty} (x-3)~\sqrt{x} = \infty$ E. The function is decreasing on the interval $(0,1)$ The function is increasing on the interval $(1, \infty)$ F. The local minimum is $(1, -2)$ G. The graph is concave up on the interval $(0,\infty)$ There are no points of inflection. H. We can see a sketch of the curve below.

Work Step by Step

$y = (x-3)~\sqrt{x}$ A. The function is defined for all real numbers such that $x \geq 0$. The domain is $[0, \infty)$ B. When $x = 0$, then $y = (0-3)~\sqrt{0}= 0$ The y-intercept is $0$ When $y = 0$: $(x-3)~\sqrt{x} = 0$ $x = 0$ or $x=3$ The x-intercepts are $0$ and $3$ C. The function is not an even function or an odd function. D. $\lim\limits_{x \to \infty} (x-3)~\sqrt{x} = \infty$ There is no horizontal asymptote. E. We can find the values of $x$ such that $y' = 0$: $y' = \sqrt{x}+(x-3)(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}})$ $y' = \frac{(2x)+(x-3)}{2\sqrt{x}}$ $y' = \frac{3x-3}{2\sqrt{x}} = 0$ $3x-3 = 0$ $x = 1$ When $0 \lt x \lt 1$ then $y' \lt 0$ The function is decreasing on the interval $(0,1)$ When $x \gt 1$, then $y' \gt 0$ The function is increasing on the interval $(1, \infty)$ F. When $x = 1$, then $y = (1-3)~\sqrt{1}= -2$ The local minimum is $(1, -2)$ G. We can find the values of $x$ such that $y'' = 0$: $y'' = \frac{(3)(2\sqrt{x})-(3x-3)(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}})}{4x}$ $y'' = \frac{6x-3x+3}{4x^{3/2}}$ $y'' = \frac{3x+3}{4x^{3/2}} = 0$ $3x+3 = 0$ Since $x=-1$ is not in the domain, there are no values of $x$ in the domain such that $y'' = 0$ When $x \gt 0$, then $y'' \gt 0$ The graph is concave up on the interval $(0,\infty)$ There are no points of inflection. H. We can see a sketch of the curve below.
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