Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.8 - Exponential Growth and Decay - 3.8 Exercises - Page 243: 7

Answer

(a) $[N_2~O_5](t) = C~e^{-0.0005~t}$ (b) It takes $~~211~s~~$ to reach 90% of the original concentration.

Work Step by Step

(a) As the reaction continues, the concentration of $[N_2~O_5]$ will decrease at this rate: $\frac{d[N_2~O_5]}{dt} = -0.0005~[N_2~O_5]$ Then: $[N_2~O_5](t) = C~e^{-0.0005~t}$ (b) We can find the time it takes to reach 90% of the original concentration: $[N_2~O_5](t) = C~e^{-0.0005~t} = 0.90~C$ $C~e^{-0.0005~t} = 0.90~C$ $e^{-0.0005~t} = 0.90$ $-0.0005~t = ln(0.90)$ $t = \frac{ln(0.90)}{-0.0005}$ $t = 211~s$ It takes $~~211~s~~$ to reach 90% of the original concentration.
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