Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.5 - Implicit Differentiation - 3.5 Exercises - Page 217: 78

Answer

(a) $f(x)$ is a one-to-one function. (b) $f^{-1}(1) = 0$ (c) $(f^{-1})' (1) = \frac{1}{2}$

Work Step by Step

(a) Choose any two real numbers $x_1$ and $x_2$. Suppose that $x_1 \gt x_2$ Then $~~~e^{x_1} \gt e^{x_2}$ Thus: $x_1 + e^{x_1} \gt x_2 + e^{x_2}$ Therefore, $f(x)$ is a one-to-one function. (b) Suppose $f(x) = 1$ $x+e^x = 1$ Then $x = 0$ since $0+e^0 = 1$ Therefore: $f^{-1}(1) = 0$ (c) $f(x) = x+e^x$ $f'(x) = 1+e^x$ We can find $(f^{-1})' (1)$: $(f^{-1})' (1) = \frac{1}{f'(f^{-1}(1))}$ $(f^{-1})' (1) = \frac{1}{f'(0)}$ $(f^{-1})' (1) = \frac{1}{1+e^0}$ $(f^{-1})' (1) = \frac{1}{1+1}$ $(f^{-1})' (1) = \frac{1}{2}$
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