Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 2 - Review - Exercises - Page 167: 39

Answer

(a) $f'(2) = 10$ (b) $y = 10x-16$ (c) We can see the graph below.

Work Step by Step

(a) $f(x) = x^3-2x$ We can find $f'(x)$: $\lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}$ $=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{[(x+h)^3-2(x+h)]-(x^3-2x)}{h}$ $=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{(x^3+3x^2h+3xh^2+h^3-2x-2h)-(x^3-2x)}{h}$ $=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{3x^2h+3xh^2+h^3-2h}{h}$ $=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{h(3x^2+3xh+h^2-2)}{h}$ $=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}(3x^2+3xh+h^2-2)$ $=3x^2-2$ Then: $f'(2) = 3(2)^2-2 = 10$ (b) The tangent line at the point $(2,4)$ has a slope of $f'(2)$ which is $10$ We can find the equation of the tangent line: $y - 4 = 10(x-2)$ $y-4 = 10x-20$ $y = 10x-16$ (c) We can see a graph of the curve, and the tangent line meeting the curve at the point $(2,4)$
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