Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 16 - Section 16.3 - The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals - 16.3 Exercise - Page 1095: 21

Answer

It does not matter which curve is chosen.

Work Step by Step

The vector field $F(x,y)=Pi+Qj$ is a conservative field throughout the domain $D$, when $\dfrac{\partial P}{\partial y}=\dfrac{\partial Q}{\partial x}$ Here, $P$ and $Q$ are the first-order partial derivatives on the domain $D$. The work integral field $\int_C \overrightarrow{F} \cdot \overrightarrow{dr}$ will be independent of the path if and only if $\int_C \overrightarrow{F} \cdot \overrightarrow{dr}=0$ for every closed curve $C$. This implies that the work integral $W= \int_C \overrightarrow{F} \cdot \overrightarrow{dr}$ is minimized when the vector field $F$ is conservative, and when the curve $C$ is closed with the same initial and terminal point with respect to its vector function $F(x,y)$. Hence, it does not matter which curve is chosen.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.