Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 14 - Section 14.8 - Lagrange Multipliers - 14.8 Exercise - Page 977: 19

Answer

Maximum: $\dfrac{3}{2}$ and Minimum: $\dfrac{1}{2}$

Work Step by Step

Use Lagrange Multipliers Method: $\nabla f(x,y,z)=\lambda_1 \nabla g(x,y,z)+\lambda_2 \nabla h(x,y,z)$ This yields $\nabla f=\lt a,z+x,y, \gt$ and $\lambda_1 \nabla g(x,y,z)+\lambda_2 \nabla h(x,y,z)= \lt ay,ax+2by,2bz \gt$ Using the constraint condition we get, $x=\pm \sqrt 2$ After solving, $xy=1$ and $y^2+z^2=1$ we get $z=\pm \dfrac{1}{\sqrt2}$ and $y=1-z^2=1-\pm \dfrac{1}{\sqrt2}=\pm \dfrac{1}{\sqrt2}$ Hence, Maximum: $\dfrac{3}{2}$ and Minimum: $\dfrac{1}{2}$
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