Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 14 - Section 14.7 - Maximum and Minimum Values - 14.7 Exercise - Page 968: 6

Answer

Local maximum at $f(-2,-2)=4$

Work Step by Step

Second derivative test: Some noteworthy points to calculate the local minimum, local maximum and saddle point of $f$. 1. If $D(p,q)=f_{xx}(p,q)f_{yy}(p,q)-[f_{xy}(p,q)]^2 \gt 0$ and $f_{xx}(p,q)\gt 0$ , then $f(p,q)$ is a local minimum. 2.If $D(p,q)=f_{xx}(p,q)f_{yy}(p,q)-[f_{xy}(p,q)]^2 \gt 0$ and $f_{xx}(p,q)\lt 0$ , then $f(p,q)$ is a local maximum. 3. If $D(p,q)=f_{xx}(p,q)f_{yy}(p,q)-[f_{xy}(p,q)]^2 \lt 0$ , then $f(p,q)$ is a not a local minimum, local maximum, or a saddle point. From the given question, we have $f_x(x,y)=y-2-2x$ and $f_y(x,y)=x-2-2y$ gives $(x,y)=(-2,-2)$. For $(x,y)=(-2,-2)$ $D(-2,-2)=3 \gt 0$ and $f_{xx}(-2,-2)=2 \lt 0$ This implies that there is a local maximum at $f(-2,-2)=4$
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