Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 14 - Section 14.3 - Partial Derivatives - 14.3 Exercise - Page 925: 77

Answer

The function $u=1/\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}$ is a solution of the equation $u_{xx}+u_{yy}+u_{zz}=0$.

Work Step by Step

Here, we have $u_x=\dfrac{-x}{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{3/2}}$ and $u_{xx}=\dfrac{2x^2-y^2-z^2}{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{5/2}}$ ...(a) The second derivative of $u$ with respect to $y$ gives: $u_{yy}=\dfrac{2y^2-x^2-z^2}{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{5/2}}$ ...(b) The second derivative of $u$ with respect to $z$ gives: $u_{zz}=\dfrac{2z^2-y^2-x^2}{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{5/2}}$ ...(c) We need to solve the above three equations (a), (b) and (c). $u_{xx}+u_{yy}+u_{zz}=\dfrac{(2x^2-y^2-z^2)+(2y^2-x^2-z^2)+(2z^2-y^2-x^2)}{(x^2+y^2+z^2)^{5/2}}=0$
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