Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 12 - Section 12.1 - Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems - 12.1 Exercises - Page 797: 47

Answer

the distance between the spheres is $2\sqrt 3$ $-$ $($ $2+1$ $)$ $=$ $2\sqrt 3$ $-$ $3$

Work Step by Step

The first sphere, $x^{2}$ $+$ $y^{2}$ $+$ $z^{2}$ $=$ $4$ the center is $($ $0$, $0$, $0$, $)$ , radius is $2$ The second sphere, $x^{2}$ $+$ $y^{2}$ $+$ $z^{2}$ $=$ $4x$ $+$ $4y$ $+$ $4z$ $-$ $11$ we can rewrite this equation to $(x-2)^{2}$ $+$ $(y-2)^{2}$ $+$ $(z-2)^{2}$ $=$ $1$ center is $($ $2$, $2$, $2$ $)$ , radius is $1$ So, the distance between the center is $\sqrt{(2-0)^{2}+(2-0)^{2}+(2-0)^{2}}$ $=$ $2\sqrt 3$ the distance between the spheres is $2\sqrt 3$ $-$ $($ $2+1$ $)$ $=$ $2\sqrt 3$ $-$ $3$
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