Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 12 - Section 12.1 - Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems - 12.1 Exercises - Page 797: 23

Answer

Equations of the spheres with center (2, -3 6) that touch (a) the XY-plane is (x-2)^2 + ( y+ 3)^2 + ( z- 6)^2 =36. (b) the yz-plane is (x- 2)^2 + (y+ 3)^2 + (z- 6)^2 = 4. (c) the xz-plane is (x- 2)^2 + (y+ 3)^2 + (z- 6)^2 = 9.

Work Step by Step

(a) Since the sphere touches the XY plane, its radius is the distance from its center, (2, -3, 6), to the XY plane, namely 6.Therefore r = 6 and an equation of the sphere is (x-2)^2 + ( y+ 3)^2 + ( z- 6)^2 =36. (b) Since the sphere touches theyz- plane, its radius is the distance from its center (2, -3, 6) to the yz-plane, which is 2. Therefore r = 2 and an equation is (x- 2)^2 + (y+ 3)^2 + (z- 6)^2 = 4. (C) Since the sphere touches the xz-plane, its radius is the distance from its center (2, -3, 6) to the xz-plane, which is 3. Therefore r = 3 and an equation is (x- 2)^2 + (y+ 3)^2 + (z- 6)^2 = 9.
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