Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 1 - Review - Exercises - Page 70: 13

Answer

Refer to the blue graph below.

Work Step by Step

The given function can be written as: $$y=(x^2-2x+1)+1$$ $$y=(x-1)^2+1$$ The parent function of this is $y=x^2$. Note that in $y=x^2$, when $x$ is replaced by $x-1$, the function becomes $y=(x-1)^2$ This means that with $y=f(x)=x^2$ as the parent function, the given function is equivalent to $y=f(x-1)+1$ RECALL: (i) The graph of $y=f(x-c)$ involves a horizontal shift of $c$ units to the right of the parent function $y=f(x)$. (ii) The graph of $y=f(x)+k$ involves a vertical shift of $k$ units upward. The given function has $c=1$ and $k=1$. Thus, its graph involves a horizontal shift of one unit to the right and a vertical shift of one unit upward of the function $y=x^2$. To graph the given function, perform the following steps: (1) Graph the parent function $y=x^2$. Refer to the black graph below. (2) Shift the graph of the parent function one unit to the right to obtain the graph of $y=(x-1)^2$. Refer to the green graph. (3) Shift the graph of $y=(x-1)^2$ one unit upward to obtain the graph of $y=(x-1)^2+1$. Refer to the blue graph.
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