Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

APPENDIX B - Coordinate Geometry and Lines - B Exercises - Page A 16: 54

Answer

See proof

Work Step by Step

Step 1: Calculate the distance from $P_1$ to $M$. $\sqrt {(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}-x_{1})^{2} + (\frac{y_1+y_2}{2}-y_{1})^{2}}$ $=\sqrt {(\frac{x_2-x_1}{2})^{2} + (\frac{y_2-y_1}{2})^{2}}$ Step 2: Calculate the distance from $P_2$ to $M$. $\sqrt {(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}-x_{2})^{2} + (\frac{y_1+y_2}{2}-y_{2})^{2}}$ $=\sqrt {(\frac{x_2-x_1}{2})^{2} + (\frac{y_2-y_1}{2})^{2}}$ By looking at the expressions in Steps 1 and 2, we can see that the two distances are the same. Thus, $M$ is equidistant from $P_1$ and $P_2$, confirming that $M$ is indeed the midpoint of $P_1$ and $P_2$.
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