Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

APPENDIX B - Coordinate Geometry and Lines - B Exercises - Page A 16: 53

Answer

The point on the y-axis is $(0,-4)$

Work Step by Step

Let the point on the y-axis be $(0,y)$ We can find an expression for the distance from $(0,y)$ to the point $(1,1)$: $d_1 = \sqrt{(0-1)^2+(y-1)^2}$ $d_1 = \sqrt{1+(y^2-2y+1)}$ $d_1 = \sqrt{y^2-2y+2}$ We can find an expression for the distance from $(0,y)$ to the point $(5,-5)$: $d_2 = \sqrt{(0-5)^2+(y-(-5))^2}$ $d_2 = \sqrt{25+(y^2+10y+25)}$ $d_2 = \sqrt{y^2+10y+50}$ We can equate the two distances to find $y$: $d_1 = d_2$ $\sqrt{y^2-2y+2}= \sqrt{y^2+10y+50}$ $y^2-2y+2= y^2+10y+50$ $-2y+2= 10y+50$ $12y = -48$ $y = -4$ The point on the y-axis is $(0,-4)$
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