Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 7 - Integration Techniques - Review Exercises - Page 595: 93

Answer

$$y = 10{e^{2t}} - 2$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y'\left( t \right) = 2y + 4,\,\,\,\,\,y\left( 0 \right) = 8 \cr & {\text{Rewrite}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = 2y + 4 \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = 2\left( {y + 2} \right) \cr & {\text{Separate the variables}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{y + 2}} = 2dt \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & \int {\frac{{dy}}{{y + 2}}} = 2\int {dt} \cr & \ln \left| {y + 2} \right| = 2t + C \cr & {\text{Use the initial condition }}\,y\left( 0 \right) = 8 \cr & \ln \left| {8 + 2} \right| = 2\left( 0 \right) + C \cr & C = \ln10 \cr & ,{\text{ then}} \cr & \ln \left| {y + 2} \right| = 2t + \ln 10 \cr & {\text{Solve for }}y \cr & {e^{\ln \left| {y + 2} \right|}} = {e^{2t + \ln 10}} \cr & y + 2 = {e^{\ln 10}}{e^{2t}} \cr & y = 10{e^{2t}} - 2 \cr} $$
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