Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 7 - Integration Techniques - 7.9 Introduction to Differential Equations - 7.9 Exercises - Page 589: 12

Answer

$$y\left( x \right) = {C_1}{e^{ - x}} + {C_2}{e^x}{\text{ is a solution of the given differential equation}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y\left( x \right) = {C_1}{e^{ - x}} + {C_2}{e^x} \cr & {\text{differentiate}} \cr & y'\left( x \right) = {C_1}\left( { - {e^{ - x}}} \right) + {C_2}\left( {{e^x}} \right) \cr & y'\left( x \right) = - {C_1}{e^{ - x}} + {C_2}{e^x} \cr & y''\left( x \right) = - {C_1}\left( { - {e^{ - x}}} \right) + {C_2}\left( {{e^x}} \right) \cr & y''\left( x \right) = {C_1}{e^{ - x}} + {C_2}{e^x} \cr & {\text{replace }}y\left( t \right){\text{ and }}y''\left( t \right){\text{ in the differential equation }} \cr & y''\left( x \right) - y = 0 \cr & {C_1}{e^{ - x}} + {C_2}{e^x} - \left( {{C_1}{e^{ - x}} + {C_2}{e^x}} \right) = 0 \cr & {\text{simplify}} \cr & {C_1}{e^{ - x}} + {C_2}{e^x} - {C_1}{e^{ - x}} - {C_2}{e^x} = 0 \cr & 0 = 0 \cr & {\text{then}} \cr & y\left( x \right) = {C_1}{e^{ - x}} + {C_2}{e^x}{\text{ is a solution of the given differential equation}} \cr} $$
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