Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 5 - Integration - Review Exercises - Page 395: 34

Answer

$$A = \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & f\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{{{x^2} + 1}},{\text{ }}\left[ { - 1,\sqrt 3 } \right] \cr & \frac{1}{{{x^2} + 1}} \geqslant 0{\text{ for the interval }}\left[ { - 1,\sqrt 3 } \right],{\text{ then the area is given by}} \cr & A = \int_{ - 1}^{\sqrt 3 } {\frac{1}{{{x^2} + 1}}} dx \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & A = \left[ {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}x} \right]_{ - 1}^{\sqrt 3 } \cr & {\text{Evaluating}} \cr & A = {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right) - {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( { - 1} \right) \cr & {\text{Simplifying}} \cr & A = \frac{\pi }{3} + \frac{\pi }{4} \cr & A = \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}} \cr} $$
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