Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 5 - Integration - 5.3 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus - 5.3 Exercises - Page 374: 64

Answer

$$ - \frac{{2x}}{{{x^4} + 1}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \frac{d}{{dx}}\int_{{x^2}}^{10} {\frac{{dz}}{{{z^2} + 1}}} \cr & {\text{Property }}\int_a^b {f\left( u \right)} du = - \int_b^a {f\left( u \right)} du \cr & = - \frac{d}{{dx}}\int_{10}^{{x^2}} {\frac{{dz}}{{{z^2} + 1}}} \cr & {\text{using The Fundamental Theorem }}\left( {{\text{part 1}}} \right) \cr & A\left( x \right) = \int_a^x {f\left( t \right)dt{\text{ }} \to {\text{ }}} A'\left( x \right) = \frac{d}{{dx}}\int_a^x {f\left( t \right)dt} = f\left( x \right) \cr & {\text{the upper limit is }}{x^2},{\text{ so is needed to apply the chain rule}} \cr & - \frac{d}{{dx}}\int_{10}^{{x^2}} {\frac{{dz}}{{{z^2} + 1}}} = - \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = - \frac{{dy}}{{du}}\frac{{du}}{{dx}} \cr & {\text{with }}u = {x^2}{\text{ and }}a = 10 \cr & = - \left( {\frac{d}{{du}}\int_{10}^u {\frac{{dz}}{{{z^2} + 1}}} } \right)\frac{d}{{dx}}\left( {{x^2}} \right) \cr & = - \left( {\frac{d}{{du}}\int_{10}^u {\frac{{dz}}{{{z^2} + 1}}} } \right)\left( {2x} \right) \cr & {\text{by the fundamental theorem }}\left( {{\text{part 1}}} \right) \cr & = - \left( {\frac{1}{{{u^2} + 1}}} \right)\left( {2x} \right) \cr & = - \left( {\frac{1}{{{{\left( {{x^2}} \right)}^2} + 1}}} \right)\left( {2x} \right) \cr & = - \frac{{2x}}{{{x^4} + 1}} \cr} $$
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