Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.2 What Derivatives Tell Us - 4.2 Exercises - Page 257: 52

Answer

There is a local maximum of $f(2) = 2$ which is also an absolute maximum. There is no absolute minimum, since the function is unbounded in the negative direction as $x→−∞$.

Work Step by Step

Note that f is continuous on $(−∞, 3)$. $f'(x) = \frac{−x}{2\sqrt{3-x}}+\sqrt{{3}-x} = \frac{−3x+6} {2\sqrt{3-x}}$ , which is $0$ only for $x = 2$, so there is only one critical point on the stated interval. Note that $f > 0$ for $x < 2$ and $f < 0$ on $(2, 3)$. Thus there is a local maximum of $f(2) = 2$ which is also an absolute maximum. There is no absolute minimum, since the function is unbounded in the negative direction as $x→−∞$.
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