Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.2 What Derivatives Tell Us - 4.2 Exercises - Page 257: 39

Answer

(a) $x = 0$ is the only critical point. (b) $f$ has a local minimum of $f(0) = 3$ at $x = 0$. (c) The absolute maximum is $12$ and the absolute minimum is $3$.

Work Step by Step

(a). $f'(x) = 2x$, so $x = 0$ is the only critical point. (b). Note that $f' < 0$ for $x < 0$ and $f' > 0$ for $x > 0$, so $f$ has a local minimum of $f(0) = 3$ at $x = 0$. (c). Note that $f(−3) = 12$, $f(0) = 3$ and $f(2) = 7$, so the absolute maximum is $12$ and the absolute minimum is $3$.
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