Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 13 - Multiple Integration - Review Exercises - Page 1046: 12

Answer

\[2\left( {{e}^{2}}-e-1 \right)\]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & \iint\limits_{R}{{{x}^{-1/2}}{{e}^{y}}dA} \\ & \text{The region }R\text{ is given by} \\ & R=\left\{ \left( x,y \right):0\le y\le \sqrt{x},\text{ }1\le x\le 4\text{ } \right\} \\ & \text{Then,} \\ & \iint\limits_{R}{{{x}^{-1/2}}{{e}^{y}}dA}=\int_{1}^{4}{\int_{0}^{\sqrt{x}}{{{x}^{-1/2}}{{e}^{y}}}dy}dx \\ & \text{Integrating} \\ & =\int_{1}^{4}{\left[ {{x}^{-1/2}}{{e}^{y}} \right]_{0}^{\sqrt{x}}}dx \\ & =\int_{1}^{4}{\left[ {{x}^{-1/2}}{{e}^{\sqrt{x}}}-{{x}^{-1/2}}{{e}^{0}} \right]}dx \\ & =\int_{1}^{4}{\left( \frac{{{e}^{\sqrt{x}}}}{\sqrt{x}}-{{x}^{-1/2}} \right)}dx \\ & =\left[ 2{{e}^{\sqrt{x}}}-2\sqrt{x} \right]_{1}^{4} \\ & =\left[ 2{{e}^{\sqrt{4}}}-2\sqrt{4} \right]-\left[ 2{{e}^{\sqrt{1}}}-2\sqrt{1} \right] \\ & =2{{e}^{2}}-4-2e+2 \\ & =2\left( {{e}^{2}}-e-1 \right) \\ \end{align}\]
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