Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 13 - Multiple Integration - 13.2 Double Integrals over General Regions - 13.2 Exercises - Page 982: 70

Answer

\[V=\frac{2}{5}\]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & \text{Let the region }R=\left\{ \left( x,y \right):0\le y\le 1-{{x}^{2}},\text{ 0}\le x\le 1\text{ } \right\} \\ & \text{The volume is given by} \\ & V=\int_{0}^{1}{\int_{0}^{1-{{x}^{2}}}{\left[ \left( 2-y \right)-1 \right]}}dydx \\ & V=\int_{0}^{1}{\int_{0}^{1-{{x}^{2}}}{\left( 1-y \right)}}dydx \\ & \text{Integrating} \\ & V=\int_{0}^{1}{\left[ y-\frac{1}{2}{{y}^{2}} \right]}_{0}^{1-{{x}^{2}}}dx \\ & V=\int_{0}^{1}{\left[ y-\frac{1}{2}{{\left( 1-{{x}^{2}} \right)}^{2}} \right]}dx \\ & V=\int_{0}^{1}{\left( 1-{{x}^{2}}-\frac{1}{2}\left( 1-2{{x}^{2}}+{{x}^{4}} \right) \right)}dx \\ & V=\int_{0}^{1}{\left( 1-{{x}^{2}}-\frac{1}{2}+{{x}^{2}}-\frac{1}{2}{{x}^{4}} \right)}dx \\ & V=\int_{0}^{1}{\left( \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}{{x}^{4}} \right)}dx \\ & V=\left[ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{{{x}^{5}}}{10} \right]_{0}^{1} \\ & V=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10} \\ & V=\frac{2}{5} \\ \end{align}\]
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