Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 13 - Multiple Integration - 13.2 Double Integrals over General Regions - 13.2 Exercises - Page 982: 66

Answer

\[\frac{\ln 33}{10}\]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & \int_{0}^{4}{\int_{\sqrt{x}}^{2}{\frac{x}{{{y}^{5}}+1}}dydx} \\ & y=\sqrt{x}\to x={{y}^{2}} \\ & \text{Using the graph to switch the order of integration} \\ & R=\left\{ \left( x,y \right):0\le x\le {{y}^{2}},\text{ 0}\le y\le 2\text{ } \right\} \\ & \text{Then}, \\ & \int_{0}^{4}{\int_{\sqrt{x}}^{2}{\frac{x}{{{y}^{5}}+1}}dydx}=\int_{0}^{2}{\int_{0}^{{{y}^{2}}}{\frac{x}{{{y}^{5}}+1}}dxdy} \\ & \text{Integrating} \\ & =\frac{1}{2}\int_{0}^{2}{\left[ \frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{y}^{5}}+1} \right]_{0}^{{{y}^{2}}}dy} \\ & =\frac{1}{2}\int_{0}^{2}{\frac{{{y}^{4}}}{{{y}^{5}}+1}dy} \\ & =\frac{1}{10}\int_{0}^{2}{\frac{5{{y}^{4}}}{{{y}^{5}}+1}dy} \\ & =\frac{1}{10}\left[ \ln \left( {{y}^{5}}+1 \right) \right]_{0}^{2} \\ & =\frac{1}{10}\left[ \ln \left( {{2}^{5}}+1 \right)-\ln \left( {{0}^{5}}+1 \right) \right] \\ & =\frac{1}{10}\left[ \ln \left( 33 \right)-\ln \left( 1 \right) \right] \\ & =\frac{\ln 33}{10} \\ \end{align}\]
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