Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 13 - Multiple Integration - 13.2 Double Integrals over General Regions - 13.2 Exercises - Page 982: 64

Answer

\[\frac{1-\cos \left( {{\pi }^{2}} \right)}{2}\]

Work Step by Step

\[\begin{align} & \int_{0}^{\pi }{\int_{x}^{\pi }{\sin {{y}^{2}}}dydx} \\ & \text{Using the graph to switch the order of integration} \\ & R=\left\{ \left( x,y \right):0\le x\le y,\text{ 0}\le y\le \pi \text{ } \right\} \\ & \text{Then}, \\ & \int_{0}^{\pi }{\int_{x}^{\pi }{\sin {{y}^{2}}}dydx}=\int_{0}^{\pi }{\int_{0}^{y}{\sin {{y}^{2}}}dxdy} \\ & \text{Integrating} \\ & =\int_{0}^{\pi }{\left[ x\sin {{y}^{2}} \right]_{0}^{y}dy} \\ & =\int_{0}^{\pi }{y\sin {{y}^{2}}dy} \\ & =\frac{1}{2}\int_{0}^{\pi }{\left( 2y \right)\sin {{y}^{2}}dy} \\ & =-\frac{1}{2}\left[ \cos {{y}^{2}} \right]_{0}^{\pi } \\ & =-\frac{1}{2}\left[ \cos \left( {{\pi }^{2}} \right)-\cos \left( {{0}^{2}} \right) \right] \\ & =-\frac{1}{2}\left[ \cos \left( {{\pi }^{2}} \right)-1 \right] \\ & =\frac{1-\cos \left( {{\pi }^{2}} \right)}{2} \\ \end{align}\]
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