Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 7 - Techniques of Integration - 7.2 Trigonometric Integrals - 7.2 Exercises - Page 525: 43

Answer

\[\frac{1}{15}\]

Work Step by Step

Considering indefinite integral Let \[I=\int \cos 5t\:\cos 10t\:dt\] \[I=\frac{1}{2}\int 2 \cos 5t\:\cos 10t\:dt\] \[\left[2\cos A\cos B=\cos (A+B)+\cos (A-B)\right]\] \[I=\frac{1}{2}\int \left[ \cos 15t\:+\cos (-5t)\right]\:dt\] \[\left[\cos(-x)=\cos x\right]\] \[I=\frac{1}{2}\int \left[ \cos 15t\:+\cos 5t\right]\:dt\] \[I=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{15} \sin 15t\:+\frac{1}{5}\sin 5t\right]\] $I=\frac{1}{30}\sin 15t\:+\frac{1}{10}\sin 5t$ ___(1) Let \[I_1=\int_{0}^{\frac{π}{2}} \cos 5t\:\cos 10t\:dt=\left[\frac{1}{30}\sin 15t\:+\frac{1}{10}\sin 5t\right]_{0}^{\frac{π}{2}}\] \[I_1=\frac{1}{30}\sin \frac{15π}{2}\:+\frac{1}{10}\sin \frac{5π}{2}-\frac{1}{30}\sin (0)\:-\frac{1}{10}\sin (0)\] \[I_1=\frac{1}{30}\sin\left(8π- \frac{π}{2}\right)\:+\frac{1}{10}\sin \left(2π+\frac{π}{2}\right)\] \[I_1=-\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{-1+3}{30}\] \[I_1=\frac{1}{15}\] Hence \[I_1=\frac{1}{15}\].
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