Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 7 - Techniques of Integration - 7.1 Integration by Parts - 7.1 Exercises - Page 517: 45

Answer

$$\frac{1}{3} x^2\left(1+x^2\right)^{3 / 2}-\frac{2}{15}\left(1+x^2\right)^{5 / 2}+C$$

Work Step by Step

Given $$\int x^3 \sqrt{1+x^2} d x$$ \begin{aligned} u&=\frac{1}{2} x^2,\ \ \ \ \ \ d v=2 x \sqrt{1+x^2} d x \\ d u&=x d x, \ \ \ \ \ \ \ v=\frac{2}{3}\left(1+x^2\right)^{3 / 2} \end{aligned} Then \begin{aligned} \int x^3 \sqrt{1+x^2} d x &=uv-\int vdu\\ &=\frac{1}{2} x^2\left[\frac{2}{3}\left(1+x^2\right)^{3 / 2}\right]-\frac{2}{3} \int x\left(1+x^2\right)^{3 / 2} d x \\ &=\frac{1}{3} x^2\left(1+x^2\right)^{3 / 2}-\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{2}{5} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\left(1+x^2\right)^{5 / 2}+C \\ &=\frac{1}{3} x^2\left(1+x^2\right)^{3 / 2}-\frac{2}{15}\left(1+x^2\right)^{5 / 2}+C \end{aligned}
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