Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 6 - Inverse Functions - 6.6 Inverse Trigonometric Functions - 6.6 Exercises - Page 481: 10

Answer

$-\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Work Step by Step

Sketch two triangles, one in which $t=\tan^{-1}2$, (the hypotenuse is $c=\displaystyle \sqrt{4+1}=\sqrt{5}, \sin t=\frac{2}{\sqrt{}5}, \cos t=\frac{1}{\sqrt{}5})$, and one in which $u=\tan^{-1}3$ (the hypotenuse is $d=\displaystyle \sqrt{9+1}=\sqrt{10}, \sin u=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}, \cos u=\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}).$ Apply the additive identity for cosine: $\cos(t+u)=\cos t\cos u-\sin t\sin u$ $=\displaystyle \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{1-6}{\sqrt{50}}=\frac{-5}{5\sqrt{2}}=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$
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