Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.3 How Derivatives Affect the Shape of a Graph - 3.3 Exercises - Page 228: 13

Answer

a) $f$ increasing on $\left(0,\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\cup\left(\frac{5\pi}{4},2\pi\right)$ $f$ decreasing on $\left(\frac{\pi}{4},\frac{5\pi}{4}\right)$ b) $f(\frac{\pi}{4})$ = $\sqrt 2$ is a local maximum value and $f(\frac{5\pi}{4})$ = $-\sqrt 2$ is a local minimum value. c) $f$ is concave upward on $\left(\frac{3\pi}{4},\frac{7\pi}{4}\right)$ $f$ is concave downward on $\left(0,\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\cup\left(\frac{7\pi}{4},2\pi\right)$ There are inflection points at $\left(\frac{3\pi}{4},0\right)$ and $\left(\frac{7\pi}{4},0\right)$

Work Step by Step

a) $f(x) = \sin x+\cos x$, $x\in[0,2\pi]$ $f'(x) = \cos x-\sin x$ $f'(x)=0\Rightarrow \cos x-\sin x=0$ $\cos x = \sin x$ $x = \frac{\pi}{4}$ or $\frac{5\pi}{4}$ When $f'(x)$ $\gt$ $0$ $\cos x-\sin x\gt 0$ $\cos x\gt \sin x$ $0 \lt x \lt \frac{\pi}{4}$ or $\frac{5\pi}{4} \lt x \lt 2\pi$ When $f'(x) \lt 0$ $\cos x \lt \sin x$ $\frac{\pi}{4} \lt x \lt 5\frac{\pi}{4}$ $f$ increasing on $\left(0,\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\cup\left(\frac{5\pi}{4},2\pi\right)$ $f$ decreasing on $\left(\frac{\pi}{4},\frac{5\pi}{4}\right)$ b) $f$ changes from increasing to decreasing at $x = \frac{\pi}{4}$ and from decreasing to increasing at $x = \frac{5\pi}{4}$. Thus, $f\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \sqrt 2$ is a local maximum value and $f\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right) = -\sqrt 2$ is a local minimum value. c) $f''(x) = -\sin x-\cos x$ $f''(x)=0\Rightarrow -\sin x-\cos x=0\rightarrow \tan x=-1$ $x = \frac{3\pi}{4}$ or $\frac{7\pi}{4}$ $f$ is concave upward on $\left(\frac{3\pi}{4},\frac{7\pi}{4}\right)$ $f$ is concave downward on $\left(0,\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\cup\left(\frac{7\pi}{4},2\pi\right)$ There are inflection points at $\left(\frac{3\pi}{4},0\right)$ and $\left(\frac{7\pi}{4},0\right)$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.