Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 2 - Derivatives - 2.9 Linear Approximations and Differentials - 2.9 Exercises - Page 193: 17

Answer

(a) The derivative of $$ y=\sqrt{3+x^{2}} $$ is $$ d y=\frac{1}{2}\left(3+x^{2}\right)^{-1 / 2}(2 x) d x=\frac{x}{\sqrt{3+x^{2}}} d x $$ (b) When $$ x=1 \,\,\,\ \text{and} \,\,\,\,\, d x=-0.1$$, $$ d y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3+1^{2}}}(-0.1)=\frac{1}{2}(-0.1)=-0.05 $$

Work Step by Step

(a) The derivative of $$ y=\sqrt{3+x^{2}} $$ is $$ d y=\frac{1}{2}\left(3+x^{2}\right)^{-1 / 2}(2 x) d x=\frac{x}{\sqrt{3+x^{2}}} d x $$ (b) When $$ x=1 \,\,\,\ \text{and} \,\,\,\,\, d x=-0.1$$, $$ d y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3+1^{2}}}(-0.1)=\frac{1}{2}(-0.1)=-0.05 $$
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