Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 2 - Derivatives - 2.1 Derivatives and Rates of Change - 2.1 Exercises - Page 116: 52

Answer

The unit is gallons per hour

Work Step by Step

The function of time is given by: $v(t) = 100,000(1 - \frac{1}{60}t)^{2}$ To find the rate, we have to differentiate the above equation : $v^{'}(t) ~= 200,000(1 - \frac{1}{60}t)(-\frac{1}{60})$ $~~~~~~~~~= - \frac{20,000}{6}(1-\frac{1}{60}t)$ --- Substitute each value to the equation: $v^{'}(0) ~=- \frac{20,000}{6}(1-\frac{1}{60}t)$ $~~~~~~~~~=- \frac{10,000}{3}$ $v^{'}(10) ~=- \frac{20,000}{6}(1-\frac{1}{60}t)$ $~~~~~~~~~~~=- \frac{25,000}{9}$ $v^{'}(20) ~=- \frac{20,000}{6}(1-\frac{1}{60}t)$ $~~~~~~~~~~~=- \frac{20,000}{9}$ $v^{'}(30) ~=- \frac{20,000}{6}(1-\frac{1}{60}t)$ $~~~~~~~~~~~=- \frac{5000}{3}$ $v^{'}(40) ~=- \frac{20,000}{6}(1-\frac{1}{60}t)$ $~~~~~~~~~~~=- \frac{10,000}{9}$ $v^{'}(50) ~=- \frac{20,000}{6}(1-\frac{1}{60}t)$ $~~~~~~~~~~~=- \frac{5000}{9}$ $v^{'}(60) ~=- \frac{20,000}{6}(1-\frac{1}{60}t)$ $~~~~~~~~~~~=0$ The greatest rate is at $t=0$, the least is $t = 60$
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