Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 13 - Vector Functions - 13.4 Motion in Space: Velocity and Acceleration - 13.4 Exercises - Page 919: 38

Answer

$4t,4$

Work Step by Step

From the question, we solve for $r'(t)= 4ti+(2t^2-2) j$ and $r''(t)=4i+4tj$ This yields,$|r'(t)|=\sqrt{(4t)^2+(2t^2-2)}=2(t^2+1)$ Also, $r'(t) \cdot r''(t)=[4ti+(2t^2-2) j] \cdot [4i+4tj]=8t^3+8t$ Also,$r'(t) \times r''(t)=[4ti+(2t^2-2) j] \times [4i+4tj]$ or, $=(8t^2+8)k$ Tangential acceleration component: $a_T=\dfrac{r'(t) \cdot r''(t)}{|r'(t)|}=\dfrac{8t^3+8t}{2(t^2+1)}=4t$ Normal acceleration component:$a_N=\dfrac{|r'(t) \times r''(t)|}{|r'(t)|}=\dfrac{(8t^2+8)}{2(t^2+1)}=4$
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