Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 13 - Vector Functions - 13.1 Vector Functions and Space Curves - 13.1 Exercises - Page 895: 50

Answer

The particles do not collide but their paths intersect at $(1,1,1) $ & $(2,4,8) $

Work Step by Step

Since, $t=1+2t; t^2=1+6t; t^3=1+14t$ This gives that the first equation is satisfied for $t=-1$ Further, $t_1=1+2t_2; t_1^2=1+6t_2; t_1^3=1+14t_2$ Further, $(1+2t_2)^2=1+6t_2 \implies 4t_2+4t_2^2=6t_2$ This gives: $t_2=0 $ or, $t_2=\dfrac{1}{2}$ Set $t_2=0 $ then we have $t_2=\dfrac{1}{2}$, Then, we have $t_1=1+2(0)=1$ and $t_2=\dfrac{1}{2}$, then we get $t_1=1+\dfrac{1}{2} \times 2=2$ Two point of intersections are as follows: a) when $t_1=1 \implies (x,y,z) =(t_1,t_2^2,t_1^3)=(1,1,1)$ b) when $t_1=2\implies (x,y,z) =(t_1,t_2^2,t_1^3)=(2,4,8)$ Hence, we get the particles do not collide but their paths intersect at $(1,1,1) $ & $(2,4,8) $
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