Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 13 - Vector Functions - 13.1 Vector Functions and Space Curves - 13.1 Exercises - Page 895: 41

Answer

The curve \[ x=t^2, \quad y=1-3t, \quad z=1+t^2 \] Passes through \((1,4,0)\) and \((9, -8, 28)\), but not through \((4,7,-6)\).

Work Step by Step

We have: \[ x=t^2, \quad y=1-3t, \quad z=1+t^2 \] We are going to verify for each point. Point \((1,4,0)\): \[ x=t^2=1 \\ y=1-3t=4 \\ z=1+t^3 = 0 \] Solving for \(t\): \[ t^2=1 \implies t=\pm1 \\ 1-3t=4 \implies t= -1 \\ 1+t^3 \implies t=-1 \] Since \(t=-1\) satisfies all three equations, the curve passes through \((1,4,0)\) at \(t=-1\). Point \((9, -8, 28)\): \[ x=t^2=9 \\ y=1-3t=-8 \\ z=1+t^3 = 28 \] Solving for \(t\): \[ t^2=9 \implies t= \pm 3 \\ 1-3t=-8 \implies t=3 \\ 1+t^3=28 \implies t=3 \] Since \(t=3\) satisfies all three equations, the curve passes through \((9, -8, 28)\) at \(t=3\). Point \((4,7,-6)\): \[ x=t^2=4 \\ y=1-3t=7 \\ z= 1+t^3 =-6 \] Solving for \(t\): \[ t^2=4 \implies t= \pm 2 \\ 1-3t=7 \implies t=-2 \\ 1+t^3=-6 \implies t= \sqrt[3]{-7} \] We cannot find a single value of \(t\) that solves all 3 equations, therefore the curve does \(\textbf{not}\) pass through \((4,7,-6)\)
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