Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 13 - Vector Functions - 13.1 Vector Functions and Space Curves - 13.1 Exercises - Page 893: 4

Answer

$i+3j-\pi k$

Work Step by Step

Find the limit for $\lim\limits_{t \to 1} (\dfrac{t^{2}-t}{t-1}i+\sqrt{t+8}j+\dfrac{\sin\pi t}{\ln t}\mathrm{k})$ $\lim\limits_{t \to 1} \dfrac{t^{2}-t}{t-1} =1$ and $\lim\limits_{t \to 1} \sqrt{t+8}=3$ Now, apply L'Hospital's Rule. $\lim\limits_{t \to 1} \dfrac{\sin\pi t}{\ln t}=\dfrac{0}{0}$ $\lim\limits_{t \to 1} \dfrac{\pi\cos\pi t}{(1/t)}=-\dfrac{\pi \times (1)}{1}=-\pi$ Hence, we get $\lim\limits_{t \to 1} (\dfrac{t^{2}-t}{t-1}i+\sqrt{t+8}j+\dfrac{\sin\pi t}{\ln t}\mathrm{k})=i+3j-\pi k$
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