Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 11 - Infinite Sequences and Series - 11.11 Application of Taylor Polynomials - 11.11 Exercises - Page 821: 30

Answer

The fifth degree Taylor polynomial approximates $f(5)$ with error less than $0.0002$.

Work Step by Step

We are given that $f^n(x)=\dfrac{(-1)^{n}n!}{3^n(n+1)}$ , $a=4$ The fifth degree Taylor polynomial $T_5(x)$ when $n-5$ can be defined as: $f(5)=\dfrac{(-1)^{6}6!}{3^6 \times (6+1)}=\dfrac{80}{567}$ and $f(6)=\dfrac{80}{567} \times [\dfrac{(x-4)^{6}}{6!}]=\dfrac{(x-4)^6}{5103}$ Therefore, the absolute value can be found as: $f(5)=|\dfrac{(5-4)^{6}}{5103}|=\dfrac{1}{5103} \approx 0.000196\lt 0.0002$ Hence, this is proved that the fifth degree Taylor polynomial approximates $f(5)$ with error less than $0.0002$.
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