Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 11 - Infinite Sequences and Series - 11.11 Application of Taylor Polynomials - 11.11 Exercises - Page 821: 26

Answer

Five terms

Work Step by Step

We are given that $f(x)=\ln (1+x)$ and $f^a(x)=(-1)^{a+1}(a-1)!(1+x)^{-a}$ Check the Taylor inequality at $x=0.1$ Now, $|R_n(x)|\leq \dfrac{M}{(n+1)!}|x-a|^{n+1}$ This gives: $|R_5(x)|\leq \dfrac{n!}{(n+1)!}|0.4-0|^{n+1}\lt 0.001$ The above inequality can be rearranged as: $|R_5(x)|\leq \dfrac{0.4^{n+1}}{(n+1)}\lt 0.001$ For the value of $n=5$: $\dfrac{0.4^{5+1}}{(5+1)} \approx 0.00068\lt 0.001$ This shows that the inequality need five terms.
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