Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 1 - Functions and Limits - 1.5 The Limit of a Function - 1.5 Exercises - Page 61: 41

Answer

$\lim\limits_{x \to 1^{-}}f(x)=-\infty$ $\lim\limits_{x \to 1^{+}}f(x)=\infty$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=\frac{1}{x^3-1}$ (a) Find the left and right hand limits by evaluating the function. $\lim\limits_{x \to 1^{-}}\frac{1}{x^3-1}\approx{f(0.99999)=\frac{1}{(0.99999)^3-1}}=-\infty$ $\lim\limits_{x \to 1^{+}}\frac{1}{x^3-1}\approx{f(1.00001)=\frac{1}{(1.00001)^3-1}}=\infty$ (b) By reasoning it out, if $x$ is really close to, but less than 1, $(x^3)$ is close to but less than 1, and $(x^3-1)$ is a very small negative number. When we divide $1$ by a very small negative number we get a very large negative number. So, the limit from the left should be a very large negative number, and as we get closer and closer to $x=1$, $f(x)$ approaches $\textbf{negative infinity}$. Similarly, from the right we get a very large positive number, $\textbf{positive infinity}$. (c) We can clearly see from the graph that there is an asymptote at $x=1$, and that it approaches $\textbf{negative infinity}$ from the left and $\textbf{positive infinity}$ from the right.
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